

cost benefit analysis
Water and Food Challenge Programme
In developing countries, wa
- agricultural land
- agricultural research
- agriculture
- Agroforestry
- Aquaculture
- aquifers
- biodiversity
- Capacity Building
- catchment hydrology
- civil society
- Climate
- climate models
- communicable diseases
- communication policy
- communication process
- communications strategy
- community participation
- community-based management
- conflict management
- conflict resolution
- Constraints
- cost benefit analysis
- Crop Management
- Crop production
- cropping systems
- crops
- customary law
- dams
- decision making
- decision support
- decision support systems
- decision support tools
- Development
- disease transmission
- disease vectors
- Drought
- ecosystem services
- ecosystems
- electricity
- electricity generation
- energy
- environmental management
- Environmental services
- Evaluation
- farmer participatory research
- Farming systems
- Financing
- fish culture
- fish management
- fisheries
- fisheries management
- fishery development
- fishery management
- fishery resources
- fishing communities
- flood plains
- floodplain management
- floodplains
- Food Crops
- food production
- Food Security
- gender equity
- geological surveys
- geology
- GIS (geographical information systems)
- Globalization
- governance
- grazing lands
- Groundwater
- groundwater abstraction
- health
- human nutrition
- hydroelectric schemes
- hydrological models
- Hydrology
- impact
- impact assessment
- implementation
- inland fisheries
- innovation adoption
- institutional change
- institutional issues
- institutional management
- institutions
- integrated management
- integrated water resources management
- Investment
- investments
- irrigated farming
- irrigation
- irrigation schemes
- knowledge
- lakes
- land management
- land use
- livelihood impact
- livelihoods
- Livestock
- livestock farming systems
- livestock production
- malaria
- modelling
- models
- Monitoring and evaluation
- mosquito-borne diseases
- mosquitoes
- natural resources
- natural resources management
- Oryza sativa
- outcome assessment
- parasitic diseases
- Pastoralism
- pastoralists
- Payment for environmental services
- Plant Breeding
- ponds
- Poverty
- poverty alleviation
- Poverty Reduction
- precipitation
- project evaluation
- public health
- public investment
- rain
- rainfed farming
- rainwater
- research programmes
- research projects
- research results
- research uptake
- Rice
- rice field aquaculture
- river basins
- rivers
- rural livelihoods
- saline soils
- salinity
- shrimp culture
- Simulation Models
- small farmers
- Smallholder farmers
- smallholders
- soil
- soil analysis
- soil classification
- soil conservation
- soil fertility
- soil surveys
- sustainability
- Sustainable Agriculture
- sustainable livelihoods
- Trade
- upland rice
- upper catchments
- urban agriculture
- wastewater
- wastewater irrigation
- Water
- water access
- water allocation
- water availability
- water conflict
- water conservation
- water demand
- water development
- Water harvesting
- water law
- water management
- water policy
- water productivity
- water quality
- water reservoirs
- water resources
- water scarcity
- water security
- water storage
- water supply
- water systems
- Water use
- watershed management
- watersheds
- wetlands
- Wheat
- whole catchment management
The Research Into Use Programme (RIU)
Research into Use (RIU) is
- Acacia
- access to information
- action planning
- advocacy
- aflatoxins
- African trypanosomiasis
- agricultural and rural development
- Agricultural Development
- agricultural information
- Agricultural Policy
- agricultural research
- agricultural sector
- agriculture
- Agroforestry
- agronomy
- anaemia
- animal diseases
- animal feeding
- animal feeds
- animal health
- animal husbandry
- animal nutrition
- animal power
- animal production
- animal welfare
- Aquaculture
- aquaculture development
- aquaculture techniques
- Arachis hypogaea
- armyworms
- baits
- banana bunchy top virus
- bananas
- barley
- Beans
- biodiversity
- biological control
- biological control organisms
- biopesticides
- Biotechnology
- botanical pesticides
- Breeding
- Cajanus cajan
- Capacity Building
- carp
- Case Studies
- cassava
- cassava mosaic virus
- catchment hydrology
- cattle
- cereals
- checklists
- chickens
- chickpeas
- children
- Climate
- coastal areas
- coastal fisheries
- Cocoa
- coconut oil
- coconuts
- Coffee
- commercialization
- communicable diseases
- communication
- communication technology
- communications media
- communities
- community forestry
- community involvement
- community-based organizations
- computer simulation
- computer software
- conflict
- consensus building
- Contract Farming
- Contracts
- cost benefit analysis
- costs
- Cotton
- cotton industry
- cowpeas
- crabs
- Credit
- crop losses
- Crop Management
- Crop production
- crop protection
- crop residues
- crop yield
- cropping systems
- crops
- cultivation
- dairy cattle
- dairy industry
- data analysis
- data processing
- databases
- decentralization
- decision making
- Development
- development planning
- development policy
- development projects
- diagnosis
- diagnostic techniques
- diet
- diet studies
- dietary supplements
- diffusion of information
- diffusion of research
- direct sowing
- disease control
- disease resistance
- disease transmission
- disease vectors
- dissemination of research
- Diversification
- dogs
- domestic markets
- Draught Animal Power
- draught animals
- drought resistance
- drying
- Early Warning Systems
- East Coast Fever
- economic analysis
- Economic Development
- Economic Growth
- economic plants
- education and training
- empowerment
- Environment
- environmental conditions
- equipment
- erosion
- erosion control
- Evaluation
- exports
- Extension
- extension activities
- extension services
- fallow
- farm storage
- farmer outreach
- farmer participatory research
- farmers
- farmers associations
- farmers income
- farming
- Farming systems
- feed crops
- feeding systems
- feeds
- feedstuffs
- fermentation
- Fertilizers
- finger millet
- fish
- fish culture
- fish diseases
- fish farming
- Fish Genetics
- fish hatcheries
- fish industry
- fish processing
- fish products
- fisheries
- fisheries management
- fishermen
- fishery development
- fishery management
- fishery policy
- flours
- fodder
- fodder production
- food analysis
- food contamination
- Food Crops
- food hygiene
- food processing
- Food Products
- Food Safety
- Forecasting
- forest management
- forest policy
- forest products
- forest resources
- forestry
- forests
- fruit
- fruit crops
- fruit flies
- fruit vegetables
- Fruits
- fuelwood
- fungal diseases
- fungicides
- Fusarium
- gender
- genetic engineering
- genetic transformation
- GIS (geographical information systems)
- global warming
- Globalization
- GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms)
- goats
- gossypium
- governance
- grain crops
- grain legumes
- grazing
- grazing lands
- green manures
- groundnuts
- Harvesting
- health
- herbicides
- highlands
- horticulture
- households
- human diseases
- hydrological models
- Hydrology
- hygiene
- ICTs (information and communication technologies)
- identification
- impact assessment
- implementation
- indigenous knowledge
- industrial crops
- infiltration
- information
- information dissemination
- information flow
- information management
- information needs
- information provision
- information services
- information sources
- Information systems
- information technology
- Infrastructure
- inland fisheries
- innovation
- innovation adoption
- innovation partnerships
- insect pests
- insect vectors
- insecticides
- insects
- institutional capacity
- institutional development
- institutional issues
- intensification
- intercropping
- intermediate means of transport
- internet
- introduced varieties
- invertebrate viruses
- IPM (integrated pest management)
- irrigated rice
- irrigation
- knowledge
- knowledge management
- knowledge sharing
- lake fisheries
- lakes
- land management
- land use
- land use change
- land use planning
- Learning
- legislation
- legumes
- lentils
- lessons learned
- liming
- livelihoods
- Livestock
- livestock development
- livestock farming systems
- livestock management
- livestock production
- livestock trypanosomiasis
- locusts
- losses
- Maize
- mangoes
- manuals
- manufacture
- market intelligence
- market research
- Marketing
- marketing channels
- markets
- mechanization
- medicinal plants
- Microcredit
- microirrigation
- milk production
- milk yield
- millet
- models
- Monitoring
- multipurpose trees
- mung beans
- mycotoxins
- natural drying
- natural resources
- nematode control
- nematode infections
- nematodes
- networking
- non-motorized transport
- non-wood forest products
- nutritive value
- nuts
- oilseeds
- Oryza sativa
- parasites
- parasitic diseases
- parthenium
- participation
- participatory development
- participatory research
- pearl millet
- peri-urban areas
- peri-urban communities
- pest control
- pest insects
- Pest Management
- pest resistance
- Pesticides
- Pests
- Phaseolus
- Phaseolus vulgaris
- Pheromone traps
- photography
- pigeon peas
- planning
- Plant Breeding
- plant diseases
- plant establishment
- plant genetic resources
- plant nematodes
- plant nutrition
- plant pathology
- plant pests
- plant protection
- plant viruses
- plantations
- plants
- Policy
- politics
- pollution
- ponds
- postharvest
- postharvest losses
- postharvest technology
- potatoes
- poultry
- poultry farming
- Poverty
- Poverty Reduction
- poverty reduction strategies
- presses
- Private Sector
- processing
- processing technology
- project evaluation
- Prosopis juliflora
- Prostephanus truncatus
- public finance
- public health
- public private partnerships
- quality control
- rabies
- radio
- rain
- rainfed farming
- rainwater
- Remote Sensing
- renewable natural resources
- renewable resources
- Research
- research methods
- research monitoring
- research networks
- research projects
- research uptake
- research workers
- resources
- restocking
- Rice
- rice field aquaculture
- rice tungro virus
- road infrastructure
- root rots
- root systems
- rooting
- rotational cropping
- rubber
- rural areas
- rural communication
- rural communities
- Rural development
- rural livelihoods
- seafoods
- seed certification
- seed industry
- seed potatoes
- seed production
- seed quality
- seed storage
- seed treatment
- Seeds
- self help
- semiarid zones
- sheep
- silos
- Simulation Models
- skills training
- small and medium enterprises
- small animal rearing
- small businesses
- small enterprises
- Smallholder farmers
- smallholders
- social capital
- socioeconomic development
- socioeconomics
- soil conservation
- soil erosion
- soil fertility
- soil management
- soil pollution
- soil quality
- solar energy
- Sorghum
- Soybeans
- Spodoptera
- Spodoptera exempta
- stakeholders
- starch
- starch crops
- starch industry
- Statistics
- Storage
- storage losses
- storage structures
- stored products pests
- straw
- Striga
- Striga asiatica
- subsistence farming
- sustainability
- Sustainable Agriculture
- Sustainable Development
- sustainable livelihoods
- sweet potatoes
- tannins
- technological innovations
- Technology transfer
- Tectona grandis
- television
- testing
- tilapia
- tillage
- tillage equipment
- timber
- tissue culture
- tomatoes
- toolkits
- tools
- trace elements
- trade policy
- traditional medicines
- Training
- training packs
- training programmes
- transgenic plants
- transport
- trapping
- traps
- tree crops
- tree fodders
- trees
- tropical coastal aquaculture
- tropical forests
- tropical fruits
- tropics
- Trypanosoma
- trypanosomiasis
- tuberculosis
- tubers
- urban agriculture
- urban areas
- urban development
- urban planning
- urbanisation
- vaccination
- vaccines
- varieties
- variety trials
- vegetable crops
- vegetable growing
- Vegetables
- veterinary services
- video
- Vigna mungo
- vigna subterranea
- Water
- water conservation
- water development
- Water harvesting
- water management
- water pollution
- water resources
- Water use
- watershed management
- watersheds
- websites
- weed control
- weeds
- Wheat
- whiteflies
- women
- working animals
- Xanthomonas
- yams
- youth
- Zea mays
- zoonoses
Small-scale farmer-managed aquaculture in engineered water systems: critical design and management approaches.
The project aims to address th
- alkalinity
- aluminium
- analytical methods
- animal nutrition
- Aquaculture
- aquaculture development
- aquatic weeds
- arid zones
- chemical analysis
- Clarias gariepinus
- Climate
- co-operatives
- coastal areas
- coastal lagoons
- conflict
- conflict resolution
- Constraints
- consumer behaviour
- cost benefit analysis
- costs
- Credit
- crop residues
- cropping systems
- crops
- data analysis
- Data collection
- demand
- Developing Countries
- development agencies
- development assistance
- diet studies
- dried fish
- Drought
- economically disadvantaged
- endosulfan
- environmental effects
- farmers
- Farming systems
- Fertilizers
- fish
- fish consumption
- fish culture
- fish farming
- fish hatcheries
- fish resources
- fisheries
- fishermen
- fishery production
- floods
- focus groups
- Food Supply
- freshwater fishes
- gender issues
- geographical distribution
- government organizations
- health hazards
- household surveys
- Hydrology
- impact
- impact assessment
- indigenous organisms
- inland fisheries
- insecticides
- integrated water resources management
- interventions
- interviews
- irrigation
- irrigation systems
- irrigation water
- labour
- labour allocation
- lessons learned
- literature reviews
- Livestock
- lowland areas
- Marketing
- marketing channels
- marketing margins
- markets
- meat products
- men
- Methodology
- Microcredit
- microirrigation
- natural resources
- NGOs (non-governmental organizations)
- nutrient availability
- nutrient cycling
- nutrients
- ornamental fish
- participation
- participatory research
- participatory rural appraisal
- partnerships
- pesticide residues
- Pesticides
- pH
- phosphates
- ponds
- Poverty
- prices
- production potential
- project framework
- questionnaires
- rainfed farming
- rapid rural appraisal
- research projects
- reservoirs
- resource surveys
- resource utilization
- resources
- rice field aquaculture
- rural communities
- Rural development
- rural livelihoods
- rural settlements
- salinity
- salinization
- seasonal variation
- seasonality
- sediment
- semiarid climate
- semiarid zones
- small farms
- small scale
- small scale enterprises
- small scale farmers
- social class
- socioeconomics
- soil conservation
- species
- stakeholders
- statistical analysis
- Sustainable Development
- sustainable livelihoods
- tanks
- temperature
- tilapia
- transport
- tropics
- turbidity
- wastewater
- Water
- water allocation
- water analysis
- water availability
- Water harvesting
- water management
- water pollution
- water quality
- water reservoirs
- water resources
- water storage
- water systems
- Water use
- watershed management
- watersheds
- women
- workshops
Pro-Poor Policy Options to Control Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in Africa and South East Asia
Since its emergence, H5N1 HPAI
- agriculture
- animal diseases
- animal health
- avian influenza
- avian influenza virus
- birds
- Capacity Building
- Certification
- chickens
- child health
- child nutrition
- chronic poverty
- communicable diseases
- communication
- communication policy
- communication process
- compensation
- consumer behaviour
- consumers
- cost benefit analysis
- costs
- data provision
- databases
- decision making
- decision support
- decision support tools
- Disasters
- disease control
- disease surveillance
- disease transmission
- disease vectors
- ducks
- econometric models
- economic analysis
- Economic Development
- Economic Growth
- economic impact
- economics
- epidemics
- epidemiology
- Epidemiology and Modelling
- farm income
- farmers
- farmers income
- Farming systems
- field experimentation
- Food Quality
- Food Safety
- Food Security
- health
- health policy
- households
- human health
- human nutrition
- infant nutrition
- information dissemination
- information flow
- institutional issues
- livelihood impact
- livelihood security
- Livelihood strategies
- livelihoods
- Livestock
- livestock production
- losses
- mapping
- Market Access
- Marketing
- meat products
- micronutrients
- models
- policy issues
- poultry
- poultry farming
- Poverty
- Poverty Reduction
- project evaluation
- project management
- project monitoring
- project planning
- public health
- quality assurance
- research methods
- research projects
- Rice
- Risk
- Risk analysis
- Risk Assessment
- Risk factors
- Risk Management
- risk reduction
- rural income
- rural livelihoods
- rural poor
- small farmers
- Smallholder farmers
- smallholders
- socioeconomic impact
- stakeholders
- Supply Chain
- surveys
- sustainable livelihoods
- urban areas
- vaccination
- Value Chain
- Vulnerability
- willingness to pay
Harvest Plus Challenge Programme
The goal of the proposed progr
- abscisic acid
- Agricultural Policy
- agriculture
- agronomic characters
- anaemia
- analytical methods
- antinutritional factors
- Arabidopsis thaliana
- bananas
- barley
- Beans
- bioavailability
- biofortification
- biosynthesis
- Biotechnology
- bone formation
- breeding methods
- cadmium
- Cajanus cajan
- calcareous soils
- calcium
- carotenes
- carotenoids
- cassava
- cereals
- chemical analysis
- chemical composition
- child nutrition
- children
- consumer behaviour
- consumers
- cooking
- copper
- cost benefit analysis
- cost effectiveness
- cost effectiveness analysis
- cowpeas
- Crop Management
- crop quality
- crop varieties
- crop yield
- cropping systems
- crops
- crude protein
- cyanobacteria
- Cyrtosperma merkusii
- Developing Countries
- diet
- diet studies
- dietary supplements
- disease resistance
- dissemination of research
- economically disadvantaged
- enzymes
- feed intake
- feed supplements
- ferritin
- Fertilizers
- fisheries
- flours
- food composition
- Food Crops
- food intake
- Food Policy
- food preparation
- food processing
- Food Products
- Food Quality
- Food Safety
- Food Security
- fructans
- fruit
- Fusarium
- gene expression
- genes
- genetic diversity
- genetic engineering
- genetic improvement
- genetic mapping
- genetic markers
- genetic transformation
- genetic variation
- genomes
- genomics
- genotype-environment interaction
- germplasm resources
- Grain
- grain legumes
- haemoglobin
- health
- health policy
- heritability
- human health
- human nutrition
- Hydrology
- in vitro
- indigenous crops
- integrated water resources management
- inulin
- iodine
- Ipomoea batatas
- iron
- irrigation
- isotope dilution
- land varieties
- landraces
- legumes
- lentils
- lipid peroxidation
- magnesium
- Maize
- malnutrition
- manganese
- Manihot esculenta
- marker-assisted selection
- Medicago truncatula
- metabolism
- micronutrients
- milling
- mineral content
- mineral deficiencies
- minerals
- Molecular markers
- molybdenum
- Musa
- mutants
- mutation
- nutrient availability
- nutrient intake
- nutrient transport
- nutrient uptake
- nutritional disorders
- nutritional requirements
- nutritional status
- nutritive value
- Oryza sativa
- oxygenases
- pearl millet
- peas
- Pennisetum glaucum
- peptides
- Phaseolus vulgaris
- phosphorus
- phytic acid
- phytotoxicity
- pigeon peas
- pigs
- pisum sativum
- Plant Breeding
- plant diseases
- plant genetic resources
- Plant Genetics
- plant growth regulators
- plant nutrition
- plantains
- plants
- plasma
- postharvest technology
- potatoes
- Poverty
- protein content
- proteins
- public health
- quantitative trait loci
- recurrent selection
- Rice
- Risk Assessment
- root crops
- roots
- rural areas
- rye
- sampling
- Sampling methods
- seed development
- seed dormancy
- seed germination
- Seeds
- selenium
- selenium fertilizers
- senescence
- soil fertility
- Solanum tuberosum
- solar drying
- Sorghum
- starch
- starch crops
- starch industry
- Storage
- sweet potatoes
- taro
- techniques
- temperature
- Teramnus labialis
- tocopherols
- toxicity
- trace elements
- transgenic plants
- translocation
- triticale
- Triticum
- Triticum aestivum
- Triticum durum
- tubers
- varieties
- variety trials
- vitamin A
- vitamin deficiencies
- vitamins
- Water
- water management
- water resources
- Wheat
- wild relatives
- willingness to pay
- women
- yams
- Zea mays
- zinc
- zinc fertilizers
Generation Challenge Programme (GCP)
Created by the CGIAR in 2003 a
- abscisic acid
- Agricultural Development
- agricultural research
- agriculture
- aluminium
- amphiploids
- Arachis
- Arachis hypogaea
- Ascochyta
- Ascochyta rabiei
- backcrossing
- bananas
- barley
- bioavailability
- biodiversity
- biofortification
- bioinformatics
- Biotechnology
- blights
- Cajanus cajan
- Capacity Building
- carbohydrate metabolism
- cassava
- Cercospora
- cereals
- chemical composition
- chickpeas
- chromosome maps
- Cicer arietinum
- Cochliobolus heterostrophus
- computer software
- cooking
- cost benefit analysis
- cowpeas
- crop models
- Crop production
- crop varieties
- crop yield
- crops
- cytogenetics
- databases
- Developing Countries
- disease resistance
- Drought
- drought resistance
- drought stress
- evolution
- Farming systems
- Food Crops
- Food Security
- fragrance
- Frankliniella
- Fusarium
- gene expression
- gene transfer
- genes
- genetic analysis
- genetic diversity
- genetic improvement
- genetic mapping
- genetic markers
- genetic polymorphism
- genetic transformation
- genetic variation
- genetics
- genomes
- genomics
- genotype-environment interaction
- Germplasm
- germplasm resources
- GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms)
- grain legumes
- groundnuts
- growth
- growth models
- growth rate
- heritability
- high yielding varieties
- Hordeum
- Hordeum vulgare
- human nutrition
- Hunger
- hybridization
- ICTs (information and communication technologies)
- information storage
- Information systems
- introgression
- landraces
- legumes
- lettuces
- Lotus japonicus
- Magnaporthe
- Maize
- marker-assisted selection
- Medicago truncatula
- meetings
- Meloidogyne
- micronutrients
- microsatellites
- millet
- mineral content
- mineral deficiencies
- molecular genetics
- Molecular markers
- Musa
- musa acuminata
- mutants
- nematode infections
- nematodes
- nodulation
- nucleotide sequences
- nutrient uptake
- nutritive value
- oryza
- Oryza sativa
- pest resistance
- Phaseolus vulgaris
- phosphorus
- photosynthesis
- pigeon peas
- Plant Breeding
- plant breeding methods
- plant diseases
- plant genetic resources
- Plant Genetics
- plant morphology
- plant nematodes
- plant nutrition
- plant pests
- plant water relations
- polyploidy
- population genetics
- postharvest decay
- postharvest losses
- potatoes
- Poverty
- protein content
- proteomes
- proteomics
- Pyricularia oryzae
- quantitative trait loci
- recurrent selection
- rhizosphere
- Rice
- root systems
- roots
- salinity
- salt tolerance
- scientific information
- screening
- seed dormancy
- seed germination
- seed production
- selection
- Simulation Models
- small farmers
- Smallholder farmers
- smallholders
- smoke
- soil deficiencies
- soil water potential
- Solanum tuberosum
- Sorghum
- statistical analysis
- stress
- Sugarcane
- temperature
- thrips
- trace elements
- transgenic plants
- transpiration
- Triticum
- Triticum aestivum
- Triticum durum
- upland rice
- Vigna unguiculata
- water stress
- water uptake
- water use efficiency
- Wheat
- wild relatives
- Xanthomonas
- Zea mays
Adaptive learning approaches to fisheries enhancement
Enhanced fisheries can provide
- analysis
- artisanal fisheries
- carp
- communication
- community resource management
- community-based management
- cost benefit analysis
- Data collection
- economic impact
- environmental impact
- Evaluation
- fish culture
- fish stocks
- fisheries
- fisheries management
- fishery management
- fishery production
- fishery resources
- fishing rights
- guidelines
- incomes
- institutions
- lakes
- Learning
- length
- Methodology
- models
- Monitoring
- mortality
- natural resources
- optimization
- participation
- polyculture
- Poverty
- productivity
- resource management
- reviews
- Simulation Models
- small scale fishing
- socioeconomics
- stakeholders
- stock assessment
- stock enhancement
- stocking density
- sustainability
- tilapia
- uncertainty
- villages
- workshops
Performance of alternative experimental strategies for developing extensive polyculture systems in small water bodies.
- carp
- cost benefit analysis
- fish stocks
- fishery management
- fishery production
- lakes
- optimization
- polyculture
- Simulation Models
- stock enhancement
- stocking density
Costs and Benefits of HPAI Prevention and Control Measures: A Methodological Review.
A number of empirical and theoretical contributions for analyzing costs and benefits of control and prevention of animal diseases in the developed and developing countries from the literature are reviewed. The purpose of this literature review is to assess the various ways that have been used to quantify costs and benefits of different control and prevention measures associated with diseases with the aim of identifying an appropriate methodology for analyzing the mitigations measures used to control/prevent Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in the study countries.
- agriculture
- animal diseases
- avian influenza
- cost benefit analysis
- economic analysis
- poultry
- poultry farming
- research methods
Approach for Evaluating the Impact of HPAI Control Options.
This report discusses a) the role of the synthesis analysis and the steps that will take place under this work stream, b) a modeling approaches that will be used for the cost benefit analysis (CBA), cost effective analysis (CEA), building of decision/event trees, and simulation of a bio-economic model, c) data needs for conducting the CBA and CEA, d) the types of policy scenarios for which simulations are proposed, and e) a methodological framework depicting how the outputs of each of the work streams are linked.
The overall goal of the synthesis analysis is to help national governmen
